Ovarian cyst symptoms , Diagnosis & Treatment

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form on the ovaries. They’re quite common and often don’t cause any symptoms. However, when symptoms do occur, they can include:

1. Pelvic pain: This can range from a dull ache to severe pain, often occurring before or during menstruation.
2. Bloating or swelling in the abdomen: Some women may feel bloated or notice swelling in their abdomen.
3. Pain during intercourse: Cysts can cause discomfort or pain during sexual intercourse.
4. Changes in menstruation: Irregular periods, spotting between periods, or changes in menstrual flow can occur.
5. Frequent urination: If a cyst presses against the bladder, it can cause the need to urinate more frequently.
6. Difficulty emptying the bladder or bowel: Large cysts may exert pressure on the bladder or bowel, causing difficulty with urination or bowel movements.

Diagnosis of ovarian cysts typically involves a combination of:

1. Pelvic examination: A doctor can sometimes feel the presence of a cyst during a pelvic exam.
2. Ultrasound: This imaging test can provide a detailed view of the ovaries and help identify the size, shape, and composition of any cysts.
3. Blood tests: Blood tests may be conducted to measure certain hormone levels, which can help in diagnosis.

Treatment of ovarian cysts depends on various factors, including the type of cyst, its size, and whether it’s causing symptoms. Options may include:

1. Watchful waiting: If the cyst is small and not causing symptoms, your doctor may recommend monitoring it over time to see if it goes away on its own.
2. Medication: Birth control pills may be prescribed to help regulate the menstrual cycle and prevent the development of new cysts.
3. Surgery: If a cyst is large, causing severe symptoms, or appears suspicious for cancer, surgery may be necessary to remove it. This can often be done through minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopy.

It’s important to note that most ovarian cysts are benign and resolve on their own without treatment. However, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and management if you experience symptoms suggestive of ovarian cysts.