A hysteroscopic polypectomy is a medical procedure used to remove uterine polyps. Uterine polyps are non-cancerous growths that can develop on the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium). They are often composed of endometrial tissue and can vary in size. Hysteroscopic polypectomy is considered a minimally invasive surgical technique to remove these polyps while preserving the integrity of the uterus.

Here’s an overview of the hysteroscopic polypectomy procedure:

1. Preparation: Before the procedure, you may undergo certain preparations, such as a pelvic exam, ultrasound, or a diagnostic hysteroscopy to confirm the presence of uterine polyps and assess their location and size. You may also be asked to avoid food and drink for a few hours before the procedure.

2. Anesthesia: Hysteroscopic polypectomy is typically performed as an outpatient procedure and often requires local anesthesia or sedation to reduce discomfort during the procedure. General anesthesia is not commonly used.

3. Hysteroscope Insertion: A hysteroscope, a thin, lighted tube with a camera at the end, is inserted through the vagina and cervix and into the uterine cavity. This allows the healthcare provider to visualize the polyps on a monitor.

4. Polyp Removal: Specialized instruments are inserted through channels in the hysteroscope to remove the polyps. These instruments may include scissors, loops, or wire electrodes. The polyps are carefully excised from the uterine lining.

5. Confirmation: The hysteroscope is used to confirm that all polyps have been successfully removed. In some cases, a biopsy or tissue sample may be taken to ensure that the removed growths are indeed polyps and not something more concerning.

6. Recovery: After the procedure, you will be monitored for a short period to ensure there are no immediate complications. You may experience some cramping, mild vaginal bleeding, or discharge, which is normal and usually subsides within a few days.

7. Post-Procedure Care: Your healthcare provider may recommend that you avoid certain activities, like sexual intercourse or tampon use, for a specified period to reduce the risk of infection or complications. You also be provided with instructions for any medications you may need.

Hysteroscopic polypectomy is generally a safe and effective procedure with a relatively short recovery time. It can be used to relieve symptoms associated with uterine polyps, such as irregular menstrual bleeding, heavy periods, and fertility issues. However, as with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks and complications, including infection, bleeding, injury to the uterus, or recurrence of polyps.

Your healthcare provider will discuss the benefits, risks, and expected outcomes of hysteroscopic polypectomy with you before the procedure. Its important to follow their post-operative instructions and attend any follow-up appointments to ensure a smooth recovery and address any concerns or questions you may have.